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2026 Retirement Planning Tips for Lazy People: New Labor Retirement System + Personal Annuity + ETF Three-Track Strategy Trial Calculation

How much should you save for retirement? 25x rule + 4% withdrawal + three-track preparation (retirement/annuity/ETF). This article includes self-withdrawal tax benefits under Taiwan’s new labor retirement system, retirement calculations with a monthly salary of 50,000, and FIRE early retirement strategies.

retirement planning pension new system of labor retirement personal annuity FIRE 4% rule 2026
· last updated 2026-05-29

1. Why plan for retirement early?

Retirement planning is the most important yet most overlooked financial topic. The earlier you start, the stronger the compound interest effect and the smaller the monthly investment required. If you wait until you are 50 to start planning, you will need to put in several times the effort than if you started planning at 25.
  • The power of compound interest

    If you start investing US$300 per month at the age of 25, with an annual return of 7%, you will have approximately US$720,000 by the age of 65. Starting at age 35 would require investing $620 per month to reach the same amount

  • average life expectancy increased

    The global average life expectancy continues to increase, and you may need to prepare for retirement living expenses for 30 years or more

  • The erosion of inflation

    Calculated at an average annual inflation rate of 3%, the current 1 million will only have about 410,000 purchasing power left in 30 years.

  • Social Security Uncertainty

    The pension systems of various countries are facing the pressure of population aging, and the level of benefits may decline in the future. They cannot be completely relied on

Tip

  • It’s never too early to plan for retirement. Even if you can only invest a small amount each month, time will help you magnify the effect
  • Don’t wait until you have money to start, the best time to start is now

2. How much money do you need to retire?

Superannuation needs vary from person to person, depending on your desired quality of retirement, where you live and your health. The following is the basic framework of calculation:
  • 25 times rule

    Multiply your expected annual retirement expenses by 25 to get the approximate total pension you need. For example, if you need $40,000 per year, you will need about $1 million

  • 4% Withdrawal Rule

    After retirement, no more than 4% can be withdrawn from the pension every year, which in most cases can ensure that it will not be exhausted for more than 30 years.

  • Replacement rate estimate

    After retirement, you usually need 70-80% of your working income to maintain your quality of life.

  • Medical cost considerations

    Medical expenses can increase significantly after retirement. It is recommended to prepare an additional special medical reserve fund

retirement living standards Estimated annual expenses 25 times rule target amount Required investment years (monthly investment of US$500, 7% return)
Thrifty USD 25,000/year $625,000 about 25 years
Basic comfort USD 40,000/year USD 1,000,000 about 30 years
Comfortable USD 60,000/year USD 1,500,000 About 34 years
Premium type USD 80,000/year USD 2,000,000 About 37 years

Important Notes

The above is a simplified estimate, and actual demand is affected by multiple factors such as inflation, investment returns, life expectancy, and medical expenses. It is recommended to use a retirement calculator for a more precise estimate.

3. Three Pillars of Pension

The retirement security systems of most countries around the world are built on three pillars. Ideally, all three pillars are prepared:
  • The first pillar: government social security

    Basic pension systems provided by governments. This usually only covers basic living needs and should not be used as the only source of retirement income

  • Pillar Two: Employer Retirement Plan

    The pension plan provided by the enterprise, such as a defined contribution system or a defined benefit system. If your employer offers matching contributions, be sure to take advantage of them

  • Pillar Three: Personal Retirement Savings

    Individually directed retirement investment accounts and savings plans. This is the part you have the most control over, and it’s also the key to widening the gap.

Tip

  • If your employer provides pension matching contributions (for example, if you save 1% and the company also contributes 1%), you must contribute at least up to the matching limit, which is equivalent to a free salary increase.
  • Don’t just rely on the first two pillars. Independent investment in the third pillar is the key to determining the quality of retirement.

4. Retirement Investment Strategies

The core of retirement investing is long-term steady growth, and strategies will be adjusted with the time until retirement. The figure below shows the decision to adjust the stock-to-debt ratio according to age:
  • Target Date Funds/ETFs

    Automatically adjust the stock-to-debt ratio based on your retirement date, making it the best choice for lazy people to invest.

  • Global diversified index funds

    Build core allocations through low-cost global stock and bond index funds

  • Regular fixed investment

    Continue to invest regardless of market ups and downs, and the average cost effect will be significant in the long run.

Distance to retirement stock ratio bond ratio strategic focus
More than 30 years 80-90% 10-20% Maximize growth and tolerate higher volatility
20-30 years 70-80% 20-30% Focus on continuous growth and start fine-tuning risks
10-20 years 50-70% 30-50% Gradually reduce risk and protect accumulated assets
5-10 years 30-50% 50-70% Stay conservative to avoid large losses before retirement
after retirement 20-40% 60-80% Focus on stable withdrawals and retain some growth momentum to combat inflation
flowchart TD A[Current age?] -->|< 35| B[Stocks 80-90%<br/>Bonds 10-20%] A -->|35-50| C[Stocks 70-80%<br/>Bonds 20-30%] A -->|50-60| D[Stocks 50-70%<br/>Bonds 30-50%] A -->|60+| E[Stocks 30-50%<br/>Bonds 50-70%] B --> F [annual target 8-10%] C --> G [annual target 7-9%] D --> H[annual target 6-8%] E --> I[Annualized target 4-6%]

Important Notes

Pension investments should be conservative and prudent, and avoid pursuing high-risk, high-return speculative strategies. Once a pension loses money, it may not have time to recover.

5. Key preparations in the 10 years before retirement

The final decade before retirement is a critical period of adjustment and optimization:
  • Accurately calculate gaps

    Detailed calculation of the gap between expected retirement expenses and currently accumulated pension, and develop a specific remediation plan

  • reduce debt

    Try to pay off all debt before you retire, especially your mortgage. Debt-free retirement can significantly reduce monthly expenses

  • Pilot a retirement budget

    Use the expected retirement income to look at it a month later, find out in advance the items that are insufficient in the budget and make adjustments.

  • Learn about Social Security claim strategies

    Research the pension claim rules in your country. Usually, delaying claim can lead to higher monthly benefits.

  • Build a retirement cash buffer

    Prepare 1-2 years of living expenses and put them in a low-risk account to avoid being forced to sell investments when the market drops in the early stages of retirement.

  • Plan for medical coverage

    You may lose your employer-provided health insurance after retirement, plan ahead for alternatives

Tip

  • You can start "simulating retirement" a few years before retirement to experience your financial situation after retirement.
  • Consider whether to retire gradually (such as moving from full-time to part-time) rather than stopping working suddenly

6. Money management after retirement

The challenge in retirement is keeping funds available long enough while maintaining quality of life.
  • bucket strategy

    Divide retirement funds into three buckets: short-term (cash and time deposits for 1-3 years), medium-term (bonds for 3-10 years), and long-term (stocks for more than 10 years), and use them in order

  • Dynamic withdrawal strategy

    When the market is good, you can withdraw more. When the market is bad, you can reduce your withdrawals or postpone non-essential expenses to give your investment time to recover.

  • income diversification

    Don’t just rely on investment returns, combine social security, annuities, part-time income and other sources

  • Control tax costs

    Understand the tax rules for retirement income and reasonably arrange the order of withdrawals from different accounts to reduce the tax burden

  • Reevaluate regularly

    Evaluate spending and investment status annually and adjust strategies based on market performance and personal needs

Important Notes

Retirement doesn’t mean giving up money altogether. You'll need to continue to manage your investments and spending to ensure your funds last throughout retirement.

7. Avoid common retirement planning mistakes

Here are a few mistakes that many people make when planning for retirement, and knowing ahead of time can help you avoid costly mistakes:
  • Underestimating retirement years

    The average modern person may have 20-30 years of life after retirement. Planning should be based on at least 30 years

  • Ignore the effects of inflation

    An annual inflation rate of 3% will double prices in 20 years. Pension planning must take inflation into account

  • Overly conservative investing

    A certain proportion of stock allocation is still needed after retirement to combat inflation. Putting all in fixed deposits may not be able to beat rising prices.

  • No consideration of medical expenses

    Postretirement health care expenses may be the biggest variable. Sufficient medical reserves must be set aside

  • Claiming Social Security Too Early

    In many countries, delaying pension claims can result in higher lifetime monthly benefits and deserves serious consideration.

  • Lack of planning for post-retirement life

    Retirement is not just about finances. It also requires planning how to spend every day to the fullest to avoid the feeling of emptiness after retirement.

Tip

  • Retirement planning isn’t just a numbers game, it’s also about thinking about what kind of retirement you want
  • Seek help from a professional retirement planning consultant, especially 5-10 years before retirement

8. Taiwan’s three retirement tracks: retirement + annuity + ETF practice

Taiwan’s retirement preparation relies on three tracks: the new labor retirement system (employer + self-withdrawal), commercial annuities, and personal ETFs. The picture below shows how the three tracks are matched:
  • Tax benefits for self-withdrawal of retirement benefits

    The 6% self-withdrawal is not included in the current year's income. An annual salary of 600,000 can save about 20,000 to 40,000 in taxes. It’s like the government helps you save money for retirement

  • The importance of ETF reinforcements

    The combined monthly benefit of labor retirement + labor insurance + annuity is about 20,000-30,000 yuan, which is far less than what one can live after the age of 60. ETFs are key to strengthening the second pillar

  • Sample calculation of monthly salary of 50,000

    Starting at the age of 30: Retirement from work (employer 3K + self-withdrawal 3K) + ETF 5K, totaling 11K per month. Annualized at 7%, the principal and interest after 30 years will be approximately 13 million.

  • Don't forget about inflation

    13 million may seem like a lot, but the purchasing power in 30 years will be about the same as 5.4 million now. Plan to continue investing to combat inflation after retirement

track Source of allocation Example of monthly salary of 50,000 tax benefits Retirement payment method
Track 1: Employer’s Profit for Retirement Company Mandatory 6% 3,000/month One-time or monthly payment at age 60
Track 2: Self-importation upon retirement Individual ≤ 6% 3,000/month Fully exempt (not included in annual income) 60 years old
Track 3: Business Annuity Personal insurance premiums Depends on premium Itemized deductions for insurance premiums According to policy conditions
Track 4: Individual ETFs personal investment 5,000/month Elastic drawstring
Track 5: Labor Insurance Old Age Pension Compulsory labor insurance Receive a monthly pension at the age of 65
flowchart LR A[Monthly salary 50,000] --> B[Retired employer 6%<br/>= 3,000] A --> C [Self-withdrawal of 6% for labor retirement<br/>= 3,000<br/>Full tax exemption] A --> D[Individual ETF<br/>5,000 per month] B --> E[total retirement account] C --> E D --> E E --> F[65 years old<br/>Receive 30,000-50,000 yuan per month]

Important Notes

You must apply proactively for self-retirement withdrawal (the unit’s Human Resources Office or the Labor Insurance Bureau’s website). Commercial annuities and insurance planning involve complex terms, so it is recommended to consult an independent financial advisor.

9. FIRE Movement: Can you retire at 45?

FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) is still hot in 2026. Here is a comparison of the feasibility of different FIRE strategies:
  • Three keys to achieving FIRE

    1. High savings rate (≥ 50%) 2. Long-term investment (ETF + real estate) 3. Control the cost of living (avoid inflation)

  • Coast FIRE is the most pragmatic option

    If you accumulate enough principal between the ages of 30 and 40, you will no longer need to rely solely on compound interest to save, and you can retire at the age of 65. Low pressure and flexibility to change careers

  • FIRE'S HEALTH GAP.

    Retirees who have not participated in health insurance before the age of 60 must pay for labor insurance + health insurance out of pocket (insured by professional unions). About NT$30,000-50,000 a year, including expenses

  • Common reasons for FIRE failure

    Higher-than-expected inflation, delayed recovery from market crash, overestimation of post-retirement expenses, sudden needs of family/children

FIRE type Annual expenses after retirement Required accumulated amount (25 times) Suitable for whom feasibility
Lean FIRE Lite 400,000-600,000 10-15 million Single/minimalist high
Regular FIRE standard type 800,000-1.2 million 20-30 million middle class family middle
Fat FIRE 2 million+ 50 million+ High-paying technology/physician group Need high income
Coast FIRE glide type Aged 65 (no need to renew) People who want to switch to low-pressure jobs high
Barista FIRE semi-retired Depends on part-time income 15-20 million People who want to keep part of their jobs Middle to high

Important Notes

FIRE is not a destination but a choice. It is recommended that you keep a part-time job/interest career after reaching financial independence to avoid losing the sense of meaning in life after retirement.

Key Takeaways

  • 1 The earlier you start planning for retirement, the stronger the compound interest effect and the lower the monthly investment required.
  • 2 Use the 25x rule to estimate pension needs: annual expenditure x 25 = target pension
  • 3 Establish three pillars of pension: government protection, employer retirement plan, and personal investment
  • 4 Investment risks are gradually reduced as retirement approaches, but some stock allocation is still needed to combat inflation after retirement.
  • 5 10 years before retirement, make key preparations such as accurate calculations, debt reduction, and trial retirement budgeting
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